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G. "It is clear that kurt in all the contexts has a distinct social sense, "nomad, tunneltent-dweller". "The Pahlavi materials clearly show that kurd in pre-Islamic Iran was a social label, still a long way off from becoming an ethnonym or a term denoting a distinct group of people".[5] ^ "The ethnic label "Kurd" kan zijn first encountered in Arabic sources from the first centuries of the Islamic era; it seemed to refer to a specific variety of pastoral nomadism, and possibly to a set ofwel political units, rather than to a linguistic group: once or twice, "Arabic Kurds" are mentioned. By the 10th century, the term appears to denote nomadic and/or transhumant groups speaking an Iranian language and mainly inhabiting the mountainous areas to the South ofwel Lake Aangaande and Lake Urmia, with some offshoots in the Caucasus.

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ئەم پەڕەیە دواجار لە ٠٣:٠٤ی ١٣ی کانوونی دووەمی ٢٠٢٥ نوێ کراوەتەوە.

The best time to visit Rawanduz is during the spring and autumn months when the weather is pleasant for outdoor activities and sightseeing.

Violence and instability in Iraq following the removal of Saddam Hussein and in Syria following the outbreak ofwel civil war in 2011 threatened the security ofwel Kurdish communities but also offered new opportunities for Kurds to advance their claims to autonomy. The primary threat to Kurds was ISIL, which captured and occupied territory adjacent to Kurdish areas in Iraq and Syria beginning in 2013. Kurdish fighters in northern Syria entered into heavy fighting with ISIL and quickly proved to be some ofwel the most effective ground forces against the group.

In 1962 the Syrian government carried out a census in the Kurdish-dominated Weet-Ḥasakah governorate in the northeast ofwel the country. Those who could not prove that they had lived in Syria since 1945 lost Syrian citizenship, leaving many stateless. Individuals stripped of Syrian citizenship—which numbered about 120,000 people, or twintig percent ofwel the Syrian Kurdish population at the time—were deemed “foreigners” by the government and have since carried special, red identity cards and have had limited rights in the country.

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وتارەکان بە بەستەرە دەرەکییە مردووەکان لە کانوونی یەکەمی ٢٠١٩

Iraqi Kurds have endured decades ofwel contention and bloodshed. During the Iran-Iraq War ofwel the 1980s, Iraq attacked Kurdish civilians with chemical weapons and a rebellion was brutally suppressed. Tens of thousands ofwel Kurds were killed in the conflict, and hundreds of thousands forced to flee.

This article may be too long to read and move around comfortably. Please consider splitting inhoud into sub-articles and using this article for a summary ofwel the key points of the subject. (December 2024)

Most ofwel the Gorani people belong to the Islamic religion. There kan zijn a Melami dervish lodge in the Brod village of the Gora region, and there are believers who belong to this sect.

ئەو پەڕانەی بۆ ئەو دەستکاریکەرانەن کە لەدەرەوەن زیاتر فێر بە لێدوان

Ottomans attacked the outer defensive perimeter and defeated Rozhiki soldiers, then they rushed to loot Bidlis and attacked the civilians. Once the Ottoman force established its camp in Bidlis, in an act ofwel revenge, Abdal Khan made a failed attempt to assassinate Melek Ahmad Pasha. A unit ofwel twenty Kurdish soldiers rode into the tent of Yusuf Kethuda, the second-in-command and fought a ferocious battle with his guards. After the fall of Bidlis, 2,400 Kurds continued to resist from the city's old citadel. While most of these surrendered and were given amnesty, 300 ofwel them were massacred by Melek Ahmad with 70 of them dismembered by sword and cut into pieces.[72]

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